Terbium Facts - Tb or Atomic Number 65

Terbium is a soft, silvery rare earth metal with element symbol Tb and atomic number 65. It isnt found free in nature, but it occurs in many minerals and is used in green phosphors and solid state devices. Get terbium facts and figures. Learn about the properties of this important element: Terbium  Basic Facts Atomic Number: 65 Symbol: Tb Atomic Weight: 158.92534 Discovery: Carl Mosander 1843 (Sweden) Electron Configuration: [Xe] 4f9 6s2 Element Classification: Rare Earth (Lanthanide) Word Origin: Named after Ytterby, a village in Sweden. Uses: Terbium oxide is the green phosphor found in color television tubes, trichromatic lighting, and fluorescent lamps. Its phosphorescence also makes it used as a probe in biology Terbium is used to dope calcium tungstate, calcium fluoride, and strontium molybdate to make solid state devices. It is used to stabilize crystals in fuel cells. The element occurs in many alloys. One alloy (Terfenol-D) expands or contracts when exposed to a magnetic field. Biological Role: Terbium serves no known biological role. Like other lanthanides, the element and its compounds exhibit low to moderate toxicity. This is a photo of terbium, one of the rare earth elements. Terbium is a soft silvery-white metal. Tomihahndorf, Free Documentation License Terbium Physical Data Density (g/cc): 8.229 Melting Point (K): 1629 Boiling Point (K): 3296 Appearance: soft, ductile, silvery-gray, rare-earth metal Atomic Radius (pm): 180 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 19.2 Covalent Radius (pm): 159 Ionic Radius: 84 (4e) 92.3 (3e) Specific Heat (20 °C J/g mol): 0.183 Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 389 Pauling Negativity Number: 1.2 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 569 Oxidation States: 4, 3 Lattice Structure: Hexagonal Lattice Constant (Ã…): 3.600 Lattice C/A Ratio: 1.581 Sources Emsley, John (2011).  Natures building blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-960563-7.Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997).  Chemistry of the Elements  (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.Hammond, C. R. (2004). The Elements, in  Handbook of Chemistry and Physics  (81st ed.). CRC press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0485-9.Weast, Robert (1984).  CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

The Criminal Justice System And The United States Essay

Overcrowding The Criminal Justice System has made many changes since it first started in the 17th Century. The Criminal Justice System first began in the United States during the colonial times, when the colonist had to follow the rules of the British. During the Colonial times, the Criminal Justices System was not as fair as our current system is today, which meant a lot of people did not have liberties and were ultimately treated unfairly. Times have definitely changed for the Criminal Justice System and for the United States. We now have several documents giving citizens’ rights to be protected from the Criminal Justice System, a few of those right are in the constitution and also the 27 amendments. In the United States there are also a few other things that a person can do other than go to jail or prison. One alternative to prison or jail is house arrest where the offender serves out their sentence at their home. Another one is probation, Probation, in criminal law, is a period of supe rvision over an offender, ordered by a court instead of serving time in prison. In the United States, we have several documents and alternatives for being placed in jail or prison, yet people still find a way to get themselves incarcerated. Since there are so many prisoners in these correctional facilities, they are beginning to face several problems such as mental health issues, staff morale, negative media attention, inmate behavior, and overcrowding. I believe overcrowding is the mostShow MoreRelatedThe United States And The Criminal Justice System Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States considers itself to be the best country in the world. This sense of nationalism is present because of the country’s history of opportunities and their emphasis on the power of their people. Safety is a crucial aspect that peopleconsider when choosing where to live. The United States provides their citizenswith national safety throughthe enforcement of their criminal justice syste m.As a result of their intentions of maintaining a secure living environment, the United States has theRead MoreCriminal Justice System Of The United States1722 Words   |  7 Pages  Criminal justice is the system of practices and institutions of governments directed at upholding social control, deterring and mitigating crime, or sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties and rehabilitation efforts. Those accused of crime have protections against abuse of investigatory and prosecution powers. Goals In the United States, criminal justice policy has been guided by the 1967 President s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, which issuedRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pagespunished for a crime. The film focuses on racism in the United States’ criminal justice system. According to DuVernay, the part of the 13th Amendment that says â€Å"unless you are being punished for a crime† is a loophole that has been used to allow slavery to continue in the early days during reconstruction and even now. This loophole coupled with the criminalization of the black man has led to mass incarceration of minorities. The United States which has only five percent of the world’s population butRead MoreThe Criminal Justice Systems And The United States1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe criminal justice systems in Bolivia and the United States have different structures with some similarities. I was born in La Paz Boliv ia and we will be taking a look into Bolivia and the U.S’s governmental and criminal justice systems. Bolivia is a republic with a democratic government. The U.S. also has a democratic government. The Napoleonic code (civil code) and Spanish law compose Bolivia’s legal system, whereas the US is based on common law. The U.S. and Bolivia may have their similaritiesRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System1670 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States Criminal Justice System is an extremely complex, but yet extremely important part of the United States. The criminal justice system is defined as â€Å"the set of agencies and processes established by governments to control crime and impose penalties on those who violate laws). Although there are many different groups of people that make up the criminal justice system, the two main and most discussed the state division or the federal division. The state division of the criminal justiceRead MoreCriminal Justice System And The United States2244 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world. Many failed policies have led us to the issues we have today. Policies such as America’s â€Å"get tough on crime† failed us and put us into a bigger hole than we already were in. Our criminal justice system needs to be evaluated and failed policies and procedures must be thrown out. It is a time for a reform for our criminal justice system. However, we must first address these policies and procedures that led us to where weRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System2824 Words   |  12 PagesThe United States criminal justice system is essential to the functioning of American society. A central component to the criminal justice system in our country is the U.S. courts. The U.S. courts uphold those rights guaranteed to U.S. citizens under the Constitution while also enforcing the laws and precedents set forth by the United States government. Over the course of the last several months I have b een given the opportunity to sit in and observe the workings and proceedings that take placeRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System1827 Words   |  8 Pages The United States criminal justice system has failed to rehabilitate criminals. Even after being penalized for their crimes, prisoners continue to commit crimes without learning that what they did was wrong from being incarcerated and are sent back to prison. Jails are set up to aid those imprisoned by helping them obtain skills that will hopefully reduce future incidences and allow them to act like the citizens they should be. However, punishing criminals is not as productive as many thinkRead MoreThe United States The Criminal Justice System856 Words   |  4 Pages In the United States the criminal justice system does not always create policies that affect everyone equally. There are many policies that seem to target a specific group of people, whether this is intentional or not is beside the point. Th e important thing is to change the criminal justice system in order to stop race disparities. Marc Mauer in his lecture speaks of the reason for the disparity between races when it comes to the incarceration rate, as well as steps that can be taken in orderRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States criminal justice system can be described as flawed in many ways. Some of these flaws have a larger impact on the people of this country than others. Two of the largest problems we have currently revolve around the issues of wrongful convictions and prosecutorial misconduct. The whole criminal justice system revolves around making sure people follow the laws put in place, and if they do not punish them for their wrongdoing. This system is also about affording the same rights to every

Language and linguistic knowledge Free Essays

Morocco’s geographical location as a bridge between Europe and Africa, and as a home for Arab, Amazing, Andalusia, African and Jewish cultures, make of the country a place of considerable linguistic diversity. In this article, this diversity will be approached from a personal perspective, unsparingly as a result of reading Chapter 7 â€Å"Language in Society’ in â€Å"Introduction to Language†. Geographically speaking, spoken all over Morocco, there are tens of dialects descendents of Arabic and Amazing languages. We will write a custom essay sample on Language and linguistic knowledge or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Arabic dialects range from the Hosannas’ dialect spoken In the Southern Sahara Regions, through the different colloquial Arabic dialects of regions like Marshes and Fez, to the Arabic spoken in the Northern Regions close to Spain. Similarly, Amazing language gives rise to many dialects and sub dialects, specifically Tasteless In the Souses Region, Taming in the High Atlas and Tariff In the North. These regional dialects do not have definite boundaries (etiologies) among them, but certainly overlap to form a dialect continuum. Moroccan speakers of all this disparity of dialects seem to reach a minimum of mutual intelligibility. In cases where they fail to, they resort to the modern Moroccan Colloquial Arabic (Dare) as their lingua franca. Importantly these regional dialects exhibit linguistic differences on different levels. At the phonological level there Is a vowel deletion In the Hosannas’ dialect for verbs following pronoun ‘You†. Kilt (you have eaten) or jilt (you have come) are uttered as kilt and Jilt in other dialects of Arabic. At the Phonetic level, the Arabic speakers of the North uses q; while that of the middle regions use g as in CUL (say) and gull especially. At the lexical level, Tasteless and other Amazing dialects show many disparities. Head in Tasteless is said Agway, sashays in Taming and carry in Tariff. Besides the aforementioned dialects, most Moroccan use French and therefore are bilinguals. Amazing language, although a national language declared recently, has not gained satisfactory public and political support. Code-switching Is as a result usual from Arabic or Amazing to French. Arabic speakers and Amazing may respectively say wring la presence dialogue f terrain; militarily la presence nun GHz rain (show me your presence on the ground). Extensively, Moroccan use borrowing from French or English when they speak. An Arabic speaker may say hall these Believable dalai . Behavior Is here borrowed from English and It becomes subject to the Arabic definite article I instead of the. 1 OFF Linguistic variation in Morocco is not defined by geography only. Although it is hard to describe social dialects in Morocco in term of social classes as society does not show clear stratification, there is presence of different speech varieties pertaining to arioso social groups. These are defined on the basis of gender, age or religion. Young generation, especially in urban areas appear to develop different speech variations as a result of the influence of the widespread media and new telecommunication means. Words like shrill (threaten) or aqua (money) are to make most people frown on. Religious groups, particularly the total (Koran scholars) have developed Jargon’s which they are the only ones to understand. As regard gender, Moroccan women seem to use a slightly different language to men. This is due to the revealing social attitudes and cultural expectations reinforcing more conversational decency among females than males. A woman would not generally be expected to make requests without using Allah kill (please) or ‘ram walked (God bless you). Honestly, a warning is that the previous analysis of the linguistic variation in Morocco should not be considered as any reference since it is a personal reflection based on very limited individual knowledge. Nevertheless, it is an invitation for a thoroughly scientific and linguistic research which can be of a reference value for linguists in Morocco and beyond. How to cite Language and linguistic knowledge, Essays

Contemporary Accounting Issues

Question: Discuss about theContemporary Accounting Issues. Answer: Introduction Accounting regimes vary from country to country throughout the world and factors that impact upon their ongoing development and evaluation (Smith 2014). During the phase of development of the national accounting systems, several contemporary issues of accounting have been identified at the time of defining global accounting norms. After the Sarbanes Oxley Act was passed in 2002 several accounting reporting and auditing practices have been revolutionized. By this act various accounting debacles like HIH, Enron, Worldcom, have been addressed and several contemporary accounting issues related to corporate governance, fundamental irregularities in accounting and restatement or aggressive accounting, internal-control, accounting transparency, quality of auditing and audit independence and many others have been identified (Guthrie, Ricceri and Dumay 2012). Issues related on these topics not only bear the practical volumes and signify implication for regulations and the settings of policy b ut also have much academic indications and propositions (Rankin et al. 2012). In this assignment the main contemporary issue has been selected is the lack of accounting transparency in reporting of statement of performance at the end of the financial year. The current research is to explore major areas of accounting and recapitulate the most sensitive issues in current accounting research topic. The research further establishes the relationship of different components of accounting which needs to be maintained for the purpose of smooth accounting practices. Practical Motivation and Justification There are several incidents encountered deceptive or misleading accounting practices. Companies in different sectors were involved in detecting and dealing with accounting irregularities (Annisette and Prasad 2016). For instance, companies like Enron, HIH, One.Tel were accelerated revenue and involved in less transparent or irregularities in accounting practices. The companies were accelerated in revenue by different ways, such as the following: A sudden change in revenue recognition policies of the firm Undisclosed or unexplained increase in profit Unusual or large sales transactions occurred before the end of the reporting period Sales, accounts receivable balances, revenues that were increased suddenly Accelerated revenue without a corresponding increase in costs or offsetting increase in accounts receivable Companies or accounting professionals are being criticized during the practice of several irregular accounting activities such as channel stuffing, bill and hold transactions, prepayments, delaying expenses, accelerated expenses, overstating inventory to increase profit (Griffin and Wright 2015). Allegations of improperly accelerating revenue recognition are the main motive of this research study. In the other sense, infringe principles of accounting practices directly impacts on companys stakeholders such as shareholders, managers, accounting regulatory bodies such as IASB, AASB and the general public as a whole. Due to all this fact, this can be said that the chosen research topic is quite justifiable and relevant. Theoretical Motivation or Research Contribution: Irregularity accounting has become one of the popular topics in modern studies in the years since the debacle of lists of company bankruptcy and failures shortly after the turn of this century (Gupta 2015). This study incorporates all the frequent encountered misleading accounting practices which are occurred in the recent times. Among the topic of accounting irregularities like delaying expense matching or recognition, speeding up revenue recognition, or intentional misclassifications, the most studied is the management of earnings (Henderson et al. 2015). The existing research will contribute in the area of earnings management which perhaps has been one of the rarely discussed fields of non-accounting academic researches since many times. Thus, studies on the irregularities not only investigate the reason behind the irregularity occurred like management incentives for personal gains but also discussed techniques were used and how effectives these techniques might be in the future a s well. Thus the research provides a good summary for accounting earnings and related issues. Most of the techniques applied by companies to maintain information asymmetry, although managers forecast have become more significant related to this which is less discussed in the prior accounting researches. Due to all this reason, the researcher will explore the knowledge of asymmetric information that is not available to outsiders otherwise. Literature Review The collection, preparation and presentation of accounting information are subject to various methods and standards. The consequences of accounting or financial misconduct or other contemporary accounting issues are raised because several practitioners record items in wrong perceptions and information such as revenues, liabilities, expenses are not represents their true value at the end of the financial statements (Cumming, Dannhauser and Johan 2015). However, most of the accounting issues intended for showing the positive results and report to the shareholders at the end of fiscal year. There are several issues can be found in accounting research. The first critical issue is the corporate governance and related environment of the firm and structure that must be established and maintained to function properly to assure that the system of accounting operating well and reporting in a timely and regulations-abiding manner. In the general business environment, the regulatory authorities are instructed several rules and motioning. According to Dickins and Schneider (2016) accounting must operate in unison with the surrounding environment to maintain high quality of functions. However, there are several number of literatures indicate that the effects of corporate governance structure and organizational environments on the system of accounting and the functioning of the reporting of accounts are highly significant (Cumming, Dannhauser and Johan 2015). In other words, an independent corporate governance structure and healthy accounting exposure can significantly improve and maintain the accounting and enhance the reporting quality. How ever, issue mainly raised for lack of eventual corporate transparency, internal control and inefficient resource allocations. This has been further intensified due to agency conflicts within the organization. On the other hand, the irregularities and aggressive accounting are likely to incur if the governments are deteriorate and weaken in the aspect of supports and monitoring. The second issue is the system of accounting and internal control systems. Several potential violations and frauds related to this issue can be restricted by the typical divisions and classification of accounting functions supply the information of accounting checks and balances except the firms guarantee (Calluzzo, Wang and Wu 2015). It is obvious that the implementation of the functions of accounting is not an evident until the report of the accounts are produced and rendered to the public. In this context, if the firm applied in more restrictive requirement of Sarbanes Oxley Act, which are followed many of the Australian firms, the literature can deliver new dramatic moves an get more new research topics of their effects on accounting in the current years (Dickins and Schneider 2016). There are a lot of gaps are exist in the area of accounting internal system functions. It is indeed an integral part to make the accounting function more effective which needs to be derived from its outcomes of the reports of the financial and depends on the quality of information. The third contemporary critical issue is majorly emphasized the accounting measurement and estimations and their integrated results of accounting works: the report of the financial and their quality. This is the center important factor of the research in accounting. According to ArAs (2016), it is in fact a group of research topics that are composed most of advanced and pioneer studies in modern accounting research. There are several years are invested by FASB, accounting academia and many of the accounting professions in the search of various possible techniques and ways to enhance the accuracy in the measurements of accounting and functionality and the quality of accounting information. Despite the fact that the different publications of accounting have focused on various slices of accounting problems, there are three typical layers or areas of accounting research: the estimations and measurements of accounting, the reporting quality of accounting and the accounting irregularities and related restatements (Rankin et al. 2012). However, the main theme of the literatures is the identifying the contemporary issues in accounting research. Hypothesis Accounting irregularities does not provide the true financial picture of the company. The shareholders take their future investment decisions based on the companys financial report. Thus it would be difficult for them to take the appropriate decisions. Based on the above discussion, the researcher develops two hypotheses: H1: Accounting irregularities does responsible for financial misconduct H0: Accounting irregularities does not responsible for financial misconduct In this research, the researcher will achieve research objectives via testing above mentioned hypotheses. Research Methods Methodology provides the theoretical framework for conducting the research. In this research, the researcher will follow the secondary research analysis based on the positivism research philosophy. According to Mackey and Gass (2015), positivism is an objective approach which generally relies on facts and figures and relevant quantitative data. In the secondary research section, the researcher will explore the quantitative data by discussing and analyzing previous research works. Moreover, several issues in accounting will be analyzed which are gathered from journals, magazines, books, companies accounting records and so on by following secondary data collection method. In this context, different viewpoints of the accounting professionals which are previously discussed will be incorporated in the analysis section of the research. On the other hand, the researcher will take deductive approach while conducting this research. With the approach, the researcher will test their hypotheses to address the objectives of the research (Panneerselvam 2014). Furthermore, the researcher will follow the exploratory research design which explores contemporary issues in accounting more emphatically. References: Annisette, M. and Prasad, A., 2016. Critical accounting research in hyper-racial times.Critical Perspectives on Accounting. ArAs, G., 2016.A handbook of corporate governance and social responsibility. CRC Press. Calluzzo, P., Wang, W. and Wu, S., 2015. Catch Me If You Can: Financial Misconduct around Corporate Headquarters Relocations.Available at SSRN 2627760. Cumming, D., Dannhauser, R. and Johan, S., 2015. Financial market misconduct and agency conflicts: A synthesis and future directions.Journal of Corporate Finance,34, pp.150-168. Dickins, D. and Schneider, D.K., 2016. Academic Research in Accounting: A Framework for Quality Reviews.Current Issues in Auditing,10(1), pp.A34-A46. Griffin, P.A. and Wright, A.M., 2015. Commentaries on Big Data's importance for accounting and auditing.Accounting Horizons,29(2), pp.377-379. Gupta, A.K., 2015. Emerging issues in accounting.Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies,3(11). Guthrie, J., Ricceri, F. and Dumay, J., 2012. Reflections and projections: a decade of intellectual capital accounting research.The British Accounting Review,44(2), pp.68-82. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015.Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Panneerselvam, R., 2014.Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Rankin, M., Stanton, P.A., McGowan, S.C., Ferlauto, K. and Tilling, M., 2012.Contemporary issues in accounting. John Wiley and Sons Australia, Limited. Smith, M., 2014.Research methods in accounting. Sage.

Marriott International Company Opportunities

With a variety of famous and magnificent hotels and resorts, Marriot International is the favoured retreat and business destination for most people. Here, guests are treated with flexible booking options, an outstanding care, and varied destinations in an exceptional sumptuous surrounding.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marriott International Company Opportunities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Marriot International is among the largest international operators in hotels and cottage amenities. It was established in 1927 by J. Marriot in Washington D.C. Initially, Marriot together with his wife started out with a root beer tavern not knowing that it would expand and become an international retreat centre. The tavern then increased into a series of restaurant s and pubs. In 1959, Marriott established the Key Bridge Marriott in Arlington, which then was then the best operating hotel ever established. It incorporat ed 3100 properties. Currently, the company possesses more than 3000 lodging facilities in the United states of America and other 500 lodging facilities distributed all over the world. Marriot’s son, who is the current CEO, spearheaded this growth. In the year 1992, the company divided into Marriot International and Host Marriot corp. It was not until 2002, when the company restructured. Marriot International then centred on hotel management. Towards May 1995, the company purchased 50% interest in Carlton Hotel Company intended at generating additional sales and profits. The following year, Marriott international fully owned Carlton and took over its management. As a result, Marriot financed Carlton into a profitable business and assisted them with their expertise. During this period, Carlton regained its power and recognition in the market. Despite its tremendous success, Marriott has suffered tremendous setbacks. In 2001, during the 9/11 attacks, Marriott World Trade Centre was destroyed and subsequently in 2003 the Marriott hotel bombing occurred. These two attacks caused a significant decline in the number of bookings, and a reduction in the profit margins in the year 2001 and 2003. By the year 2004, Marriott became the first hotel to serve free Trans fats food in the US. Two years later, the company affirmed that it was going to ban smoking in all its lodging properties in North America. This ban affected all guest rooms, lounges, and public facilities in the company.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the year 2011, the company announced that they aimed at establishing 600 hotels before the year 2015 and that they were going to prioritize on the growing economies like China and India. At the beginning of this year, Marriott began the construction of the tallest hotel in the globe. The hotel is situated in United Arab Emirates and it compris es over 2000 rooms. In addition, it occupies an area of 5000 square metres. Constantly, Marriott has offered interns and college graduates the best opportunities vital to the growth of their future careers. These opportunities vary from part time to full time and from one country to another. With respect to the interns, they will be exposed to diverse disciplines at the company. Marriott’s brands consist of distinctive guest experience hence students are offered the opportunity to nurture their career as they apply the theoretical knowledge learned in class. Through this, students gain experience on how to handle various roles when they start to work. Regarding the management programs, students are equipped with management skills and given an opportunity to explore their talents through various activities in the workplace. Mostly, Students are encouraged to concentrate in the areas that they are gifted for effective outcomes. These areas include accounting, food and beverages , room operations, spa services and sales and marketing. Marriott offers various opportunities to graduates across all disciplines. The company offers several posts in the treasury and corporate finance departments to graduates specialized in accounting and finance. Regarding the food and beverages specialist, Marriott offers a variety of skills in management and supervision. An individual can work in various scenarios such as serving individuals or large groups. With respect to information technology experts, Marriott offers numerous opportunities since advancement in Information technology has enabled it to remain operational and deliver the best services to its customers on vacations. Therefore, not only will they be paid well, but also they will be presented with several opportunities to enhance their career. There are numerous benefits of Marriott enjoyed by the guests and employees. First, employees are given an opportunity to work in the best hospitality company in the world. In addition, the company acknowledges every individual’s effort by rewarding hardworking employee. These rewards include access to expensive rooms, foods, and beverages at Marriott locations all over the world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marriott International Company Opportunities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Concerning its guest, the company ensures that they are given the best services such as flexible booking options and varied resorts and destinations. With the advancement of technology, booking for an accommodation at Marriott has become significantly simplified. The company uses the most current software compared with other hospitality companies in the world. Through this software, guests’ information is stored making it readily accessible when necessary. Marriott’s varied resorts and destination means that guests are presented with a variety of options to choose from. There fore, one can visit several destinations while enjoying the same outstanding services. Many countries, especially the developing ones, depend on hospitality industries as their main source of revenue. In this regard, Marriott has proved to be the best revenue earner to the countries in which it is situated while employing a majority of the population. This essay on Marriott International Company Opportunities was written and submitted by user Carolina Glover to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tejano Music Queen essays

Tejano Music Queen essays Selena Quintinilla Perez was the most qualified in the field of Tejano music/crossovers singers. She portrayed an immense amount of talent, success, and love for what she did. She beat out singers Gloria Estefan and Jon Secada due to the overwhelming amount of support she had from her fans and others. Selena succeeded both Gloria Estefan and Jon Secada in the Tejano music business and proved to be an excellent role model for people everywhere. Selena definitely achieved the top-Tejano music singer due to the many things she accomplished over her lifetime. For example, "by the age of nineteen, she was a millionaire; and by the age of twenty-one, she could draw crowds of twenty thousand." ("Selena.") She accomplished things most people could not accomplish in their life time. Selena was widely known and well-liked by many people. In addition, "Selena made six albums between 1987 and 1994 and won a Grammy award for her album, Selena Live, in 1993." ("Selena.") Selena put in a ton of work to create what she did in such a short amount of time. She was rewarded well for this work. Furthermore, Selena was "defining a new genre" of music "as uniquely American as Delta blues or New Orleans jazz" to which Tejanos would enjoy. ("Selena.") Selena had a brave, courageous side to her that was always willing to try new things. She saw this as a chance to include both Tejanos, Mexicans, and Americans in her music. The many acc omplishments of Selena have led us to think that she is the best Tejano music singer of the 20th century. Selena was not just the top of Tejano music, but she was also respected and looked at as a good role model by Mexican Americans, especially young women. For example, she became a "strong advocate for education, encouraging Mexican-American children to stay in school and to stay off drugs." (Harris 294, 296) Her commitment to other Tejanos is truly shown here. She genuinely c ...

What Makes a Food Organic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

What Makes a Food Organic - Essay Example Such chemicals make the foods lose their natural quality, because they have been raised up in an unnatural environment. We discussed how farmers can make their lands organic by enhancing soil fertility; and, how people can grow foods at a smaller scale at their homes, without the use of chemicals. In this paper, we shall discuss these issues in detail, giving great importance to how a food is made organic, both on small scale at homes and on large scale at farms. Literature has been sought, and may references of scholarly research have been quoted to support the argument that, although it is not scientifically proven how an organic food is more healthful than non-organic food, but it is believed that since organic foods are grown in the most naturally possible way, thus, they are better for health than non-organic foods, whether grown at small scale or large. ... Organic methods employed by farmers guarantee that such food is produced, and on such a scale, that satisfies global requirement without the need to increase or expand the agricultural land base, which is a very big advantage in the current situation of growing population and less land available to adjust it. However, according to Brian Halweil (2006), a Senior Researcher at World Watch Institute, Washington D.C., it is contradictory whether organic food supply can feed the world effectively, since organic farmers have to do a lot of hard work in land conversion; and, the crop yield is often less because the land takes many years to adjust to the conversion process. Whether organic food is tastier than non-organic conventional food is still a debate, but some studies, that have compared the organoleptic quality of both types of foods, have shown that organic food is better in taste and healthfulness (Sample, 2007). Two factors are responsible for this: higher levels of antioxidants a nd lower levels of average crop yields. When the aim is high crop yield, farmers tend to ignore the organoleptic quality of the crops. Availability of nitrogen to foods is also influential upon the quality and taste. Conventional farming involves lower levels of such antioxidants, thus, the integrity of cells is affected. Higher levels of nitrates tend to spoil the food. Since organic foods have lower levels of nitrates, and relatively higher levels of antioxidants, they have longer life when they come to market shelves. There have been many studies comparing organic and conventional apples for taste and quality; and, researchers have found that organic apples come out better, because they store

Computer Security Analyses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Computer Security Analyses - Essay Example As we increasingly depend on sophisticated internet and networks, the threat perceptions will also correspondingly increase, posing a potential danger to the overall security of data and information. As and when, there are reports of computer security breaches and vulnerabilities, system administrators and business managers tend to publish the vulnerabilities that have affected the system. Full disclosures are provided with an idea to fix the problems; most of the disclosures are done to find a viable solution to the problem, as many business managers, tend believe that there will be someone, who can suggest a good solution. But, many experts may not agree with the full disclosure of vulnerabilities to the public, as they feel that, they may increase the "window of exposure" (Bruce Schneier, 2000). This analysis attempts to find out issues that are concerned with full disclosures and their impact on the overall security of an organization. Experts believe that Global Internet threats are undergoing a profound transformation from attacks designed solely to disable infrastructure, to those that also target people and organizations. They also opine that, behind these new attacks, is a large pool of compromised hosts sitting in homes, schools, businesses, and governments around the world. These systems are infected with a bot that communicates with a bot controller and other bots, to form what is commonly referred to as a zombie army or botnet. This analysis report is created to highlight the importance of botnets and zombies, in internet technology and their real-time impact on the security apparatus of an internet network. Every piece of electronic document contains some form of metadata that is embedded within the document, and such data usually contains confidential and potentially embarrassing information, that could be shared with an unintended audience. This paper also attempts to find out how metadata could jeopardize the confidentiality of a document creator, and the ways that could be deployed to prevent transmission of such sensitive user data to the general public. Biometrics is a modern tool for authentication and this

Does the economic downturn increase the rate of financial crime Essay

Does the economic downturn increase the rate of financial crime - Essay Example While the model has value as an economic representation of the decision to act illegally, these decision become more complex as deeper studies reveal more variables. Once the criminal decision is discussed, the way in which that decision is influenced by economic factors within a society is revealed. The aspect of crime for the need of survival is discussed as it pertains to the perception of survival over punishment becomes relevant. Choice becomes a matter that is based on fluctuating needs. As a global economic crisis has developed in recent history, the possibilities of criminal activity having been affected by the situation raises questions that are relevant to issues of safety and security of self and property. Growing numbers in unemployment creates a rich turmoil of need that may result in pursuits that are outside the boundaries of socially accepted behaviors. In an exploration of the economic repercussions of a declining financial system in comparison to the survival needs and the impending losses of individuals that suffer under those repercussions, a rational can develop that overrides the normal sociological imperatives against criminal behavior. Economic crime can be developed in many forms. The way in which financial transactions can be manipulated in order to achieve unearned gains is a form of economic crime that can take the form of frauds which are based on cheques, credit cards, and bank accounts. As well, manipulating transactions in order to hide the origins of the income is considered ‘money laundering’ which is a crime that is preceded by the commission of other crimes. These types of crimes can be committed by people from many walks of life and are predicated on the initial sociological perception of how committing these crimes affects the character of the individual involved. From the ‘floating’ of a cheque to cover groceries until payday comes, to the large scale laundering of felonious income sources,

The History Of Hinduism Rituals Religion Essay

The History Of Hinduism Rituals Religion Essay Hindus practice many rituals collectively known as Sansakaras. These rituals or sanskaras depict events in the life cycle of a Hindu person. According to the ancient texts in Hinduism, most significant events in the life cycle include Birth, Marriage, and Death. These Are Explained as Follows: Mix Christianity intro 1. Birth: In Hinduism, birth of a child is considered a religious ceremony, and involves many rituals. Some of the common rituals, practiced by almost all Hindus at the time of birth of a child, and their significance are discussed below. These rituals initiate a child into Hinduism and are collectively referred to as birth rituals. i. The first one is Garbhadhana or Impregnation rites. This ritual includes a planned sexual intercourse, between a husband and his wife, performed in a certain way, to conceive the best possible baby. The sex during Garbhadhana is not for pleasure but for developing a good or divine soul in the womb of the wife. Garbhadhana is purely spiritual, and is considered to be very essential. It is required to populate the world with good souls. This is explained by Lord Krishna in Bhagavad Gita, Sex aimed at creating godly children is as good as God Himself. balam balavatam caham kama-raga-vivarjitam dharmaviruddho bhutesu kamo smi bharatarsabha I am the strength of the strong, devoid of passion and desire. I am sex life which is not contrary to religious principles, O lord of the Bharatas' (Hindu). ii. Jatakarma is the ritual performed to welcome the baby into this world. It is performed right before the umbilical cord is cut. In this ritual, father of the child feeds honey to the baby and chant prayers or mantras in babys ear. This ritual is supposed to increase the aptitude of the child and spiritually help him or her to lead a long and healthy life. In addition, it represents that the presence of the child is desired and appreciated in the family. iii. Namakarana, meaning to give a name, is the ritual in which the child is given a name, which is meaningful and inspiring. A good name is very important for the child because its meaning reminds him of a purpose or an objective in life and inspires him to fulfill that objective. Generally there is a get-together, in which, sweets are distributed among family and friends after a name has been given to the baby. iv. Mundan is the ritual where, first haircut of the child is performed. In this ritual, all the hairs on childs head are removed and poured into the nearest holy water body. The removal of these hairs signifies the removal of any deficiencies in the child, and is considered to stimulate growth of the nervous system. Another initiation ritual, called as Upanayana, is performed for boys in Hinduism. It is carried out right before the puberty starts. This ritual marks the second birth of the child as he begins his journey of religious self-construction. In this ceremony, the boy acknowledges his duties towards his religion and his privileges resulting from Hinduism. During Upanayana ceremony, a sacred thread is tied around the waist of the boy. This thread consists of three separate symbolic threads meaning to, worship god, show love and respect to parents, and learn from the religious teacher (Hindu). Although, a child is born into Hinduism by various birth rituals, a boy child is again initiated into the religion through Upanayana ritual. Christianity on the other hand, has few significant specific rituals for birth. One common practice in Roman Catholics is where the mother goes to the church, certain days after giving birth to a child, to thank god for a successful birth. By doing this, she re-enters her religious community after pregnancy, and hence this practice is sometimes referred to as a purity rite. The most significant ritual associated with birth is baptism of the baby. It represents the babys commencement into Christianity. It is generally performed from 0 to 6 months after the birth of the baby. It is generally performed by the minister of the church, when he pours the holy water and says, I baptise you (or, The servant of God (name) is baptized) in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit (see Matthew 28:19). According to bible, baptism is a requirement for salvation (Mark 16:16; Titus 3:5). Baptism pictures the death and burial of our old self and our resurrection to a new life in Jesus Christ as Romans 6 tells us: Or do you not know that as many of us as were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death? Therefore we were buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. For if we have been united together in the likeness of His death, certainly we also shall be in the likeness of His resurrection, knowing this, that our old man was crucified with Him, that the body of sin might be done away with, that we should no longer be slaves of sin. For the death that He (Jesus) died, He died to sin once for all; but the life that He lives, He lives to God. Likewise you also, reckon yourselves to be dead indeed to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus our Lord. (Romans 6:3-6, 10-11, NKJV) (biblestudy). This verse and its description in biblestudy.org clearly demarcates that the sins of a person are forgiven and washed away by getting baptized because through baptism, the person symbolizes that he is regretful for all his sins but now he has complete faith in Jesus, and is willing to live a good life under the shadow of Jesus Christ. Although, infant baptism is performed soon after the birth of a child, it can be compared to the Hindu initiation ritual of Upanayana because of the similar purposes of the two rituals. After baptism, a catholic child is regarded as a member of the church and a complete relationship is established between the child and the church. Therefore, it is clear that like Upanayana, Baptism marks the beginning of religious education. Confirmation to baptism occurs when the young person can knowingly and freely choose Christian faith, (21 cite this). This happens at an age similar to the age of Upanayana ritual in Hinduism. For both these rituals, a fundamental change takes place in the life of the person undergoing the ritual, and this change is considered a rebirth as a fresh identity with new faith, duties, and privileges. According to Christianity, a person cannot attain salvation without being baptized. Likewise, Upanayana ceremony in Hinduism is the initiation on the road to religious ed ucation that ultimately leads to salvation. Hindus practice many rituals collectively known as Sansakaras. These rituals or sanskaras depict events in the life cycle of a Hindu person. According to the ancient texts in Hinduism, most significant events in the life cycle include Birth, Marriage, and Death. These Are Explained as Follows: Mix Christianity intro Initiation 1. Birth: In Hinduism, birth of a child is considered a religious ceremony, and involves many rituals. Some of the common rituals, practiced by almost all Hindus at the time of birth of a child, and their significance are discussed below. These rituals initiate a child into Hinduism and are collectively referred to as birth rituals. i. The first one is Garbhadhana or Impregnation rites. This ritual includes a planned sexual intercourse, between a husband and his wife, performed in a certain way, to conceive the best possible baby. The sex during Garbhadhana is not for pleasure but for developing a good or divine soul in the womb of the wife. Garbhadhana is purely spiritual, and is considered to be very essential. It is required to populate the world with good souls. This is explained by Lord Krishna in Bhagavad Gita, Sex aimed at creating godly children is as good as God Himself. balam balavatam caham kama-raga-vivarjitam dharmaviruddho bhutesu kamo smi bharatarsabha I am the strength of the strong, devoid of passion and desire. I am sex life which is not contrary to religious principles, O lord of the Bharatas' (Hindu). ii. Jatakarma is the ritual performed to welcome the baby into this world. It is performed right before the umbilical cord is cut. In this ritual, father of the child feeds honey to the baby and chant prayers or mantras in babys ear. This ritual is supposed to increase the aptitude of the child and spiritually help him or her to lead a long and healthy life. In addition, it represents that the presence of the child is desired and appreciated in the family. iii. Namakarana, meaning to give a name, is the ritual in which the child is given a name, which is meaningful and inspiring. A good name is very important for the child because its meaning reminds him of a purpose or an objective in life and inspires him to fulfill that objective. Generally there is a get-together, in which, sweets are distributed among family and friends after a name has been given to the baby. iv. Mundan is the ritual where, first haircut of the child is performed. In this ritual, all the hairs on childs head are removed and poured into the nearest holy water body. The removal of these hairs signifies the removal of any deficiencies in the child, and is considered to stimulate growth of the nervous system. Another initiation ritual, called as Upanayana, is performed for boys in Hinduism. It is carried out right before the puberty starts. This ritual marks the second birth of the child as he begins his journey of religious self-construction. In this ceremony, the boy acknowledges his duties towards his religion and his privileges resulting from Hinduism. During Upanayana ceremony, a sacred thread is tied around the waist of the boy. This thread consists of three separate symbolic threads meaning to, worship god, show love and respect to parents, and learn from the religious teacher (Hindu). Although, a child is born into Hinduism by various birth rituals, a boy child is again initiated into the religion through Upanayana ritual. Christianity on the other hand, has few significant specific rituals for birth. One common practice in Roman Catholics is where the mother goes to the church, certain days after giving birth to a child, to thank god for a successful birth. By doing this, she re-enters her religious community after pregnancy, and hence this practice is sometimes referred to as a purity rite. The most significant ritual associated with birth is baptism of the baby. It represents the babys commencement into Christianity. It is generally performed from 0 to 6 months after the birth of the baby. It is generally performed by the minister of the church, when he pours the holy water and says, I baptise you (or, The servant of God (name) is baptized) in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit (see Matthew 28:19). According to bible, baptism is a requirement for salvation (Mark 16:16; Titus 3:5). Baptism pictures the death and burial of our old self and our resurrection to a new life in Jesus Christ as Romans 6 tells us: Or do you not know that as many of us as were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death? Therefore we were buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. For if we have been united together in the likeness of His death, certainly we also shall be in the likeness of His resurrection, knowing this, that our old man was crucified with Him, that the body of sin might be done away with, that we should no longer be slaves of sin. For the death that He (Jesus) died, He died to sin once for all; but the life that He lives, He lives to God. Likewise you also, reckon yourselves to be dead indeed to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus our Lord. (Romans 6:3-6, 10-11, NKJV) (biblestudy). This verse and its description in biblestudy.org clearly demarcates that the sins of a person are forgiven and washed away by getting baptized because through baptism, the person symbolizes that he is regretful for all his sins but now he has complete faith in Jesus, and is willing to live a good life under the shadow of Jesus Christ. Although, infant baptism is performed soon after the birth of a child, it can be compared to the Hindu initiation ritual of Upanayana because of the similar purposes of the two rituals. After baptism, a catholic child is regarded as a member of the church and a complete relationship is established between the child and the church. Therefore, it is clear that like Upanayana, Baptism marks the beginning of religious education. Confirmation to baptism occurs when the young person can knowingly and freely choose Christian faith, (21 cite this). This happens at an age similar to the age of Upanayana ritual in Hinduism. For both these rituals, a fundamental change takes place in the life of the person undergoing the ritual, and this change is considered a rebirth as a fresh identity with new faith, duties, and privileges. According to Christianity, a person cannot attain salvation without being baptized. Likewise, Upanayana ceremony in Hinduism is the initiation on the road to religious ed ucation that ultimately leads to salvation.

How James Watt Affected The Economic Growth Of Our Nation :: American America History

How James Watt Affected The Economic Growth Of Our Nation James Watt made many contributions to this country during the Industrial Revolution. He made numerous improvements on the Newcome steam engine, invented the term horse power, and designed the Sun and Planet wheel. He contributed most of his life to make others' lives easier and for them to prosper and grow. In 1763 John Anderson asked Watt to repair one of his steam engines which was an early version of a Newcome steam engine. This engine wasted a lot of time and fuel so it was economically inefficient. The reasons for the inefficiency was the cylinder had to be heated when steam was admitted and then slowly cooled down again to condense the steam. This process wasted a lot of time, energy, and steam. As he was wandering through Glasgow Green he struck upon an idea that would revolutionize the steam engine. This idea was "that in order to make the best use of the steam it was necessary that first, that the cylinder should always remain as hot as the steam which entered it; secondly that when the steam was condensed, the water of which it is composed, and injection itself, should be cooled down to a 100 degrees, or lower where it is possible." This method did not work at first, but in 1765 he discovered "that if a communication were opened between a cylinder containing steam and another vessel, which was exhausted of air and other fluids, the steam, as an elastic fluid would immediately rush into the empty vessel, and continue to do so until it had established an equilibrium. If that vessel were kept dry and cool by an injection, or otherwise, more steam would continue to enter until the whole was condensed." He fixed the problem of water and air coming out of the exhausted vessel by adding a pump to extract both air and water. This is Watt's great contribution to the Newcome steam engine which would now run faster, cleaner, safer, and more economically efficient. This made the steam engine a useful economical source of power which for over a hundred years stayed exactly the same without alteration. Watt charged his customers a price for using his steam engines. To justify this he compared his machine to a horse. Watt calculated that a horse exerted a pull of 180 lbs., therefore, when he made a machine, he described its power in relation to a horse. How James Watt Affected The Economic Growth Of Our Nation :: American America History How James Watt Affected The Economic Growth Of Our Nation James Watt made many contributions to this country during the Industrial Revolution. He made numerous improvements on the Newcome steam engine, invented the term horse power, and designed the Sun and Planet wheel. He contributed most of his life to make others' lives easier and for them to prosper and grow. In 1763 John Anderson asked Watt to repair one of his steam engines which was an early version of a Newcome steam engine. This engine wasted a lot of time and fuel so it was economically inefficient. The reasons for the inefficiency was the cylinder had to be heated when steam was admitted and then slowly cooled down again to condense the steam. This process wasted a lot of time, energy, and steam. As he was wandering through Glasgow Green he struck upon an idea that would revolutionize the steam engine. This idea was "that in order to make the best use of the steam it was necessary that first, that the cylinder should always remain as hot as the steam which entered it; secondly that when the steam was condensed, the water of which it is composed, and injection itself, should be cooled down to a 100 degrees, or lower where it is possible." This method did not work at first, but in 1765 he discovered "that if a communication were opened between a cylinder containing steam and another vessel, which was exhausted of air and other fluids, the steam, as an elastic fluid would immediately rush into the empty vessel, and continue to do so until it had established an equilibrium. If that vessel were kept dry and cool by an injection, or otherwise, more steam would continue to enter until the whole was condensed." He fixed the problem of water and air coming out of the exhausted vessel by adding a pump to extract both air and water. This is Watt's great contribution to the Newcome steam engine which would now run faster, cleaner, safer, and more economically efficient. This made the steam engine a useful economical source of power which for over a hundred years stayed exactly the same without alteration. Watt charged his customers a price for using his steam engines. To justify this he compared his machine to a horse. Watt calculated that a horse exerted a pull of 180 lbs., therefore, when he made a machine, he described its power in relation to a horse.